Winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics

1901 Wilhelm C. Röntgen Germany
1902 Hendrik A. Lorentz
Pieter Zeeman
Netherlands
Netherlands
1903 Antoine Henri Becquerel
Pierre Curie
Marie Curie
France
France
Poland - France
1904 John W. Strutt Great Britain
1905 Philipp E. A. von Lenard Germany
1906 Sir Joseph J. Thomson Great Britain
1907 Albert A. Michelson United States
1908 Gabriel Lippmann France
1909 Carl F. Braun
Guglielmo Marconi
Germany
Italy
1910 Johannes D. van der Waals Netherlands
1911 Wilhelm Wien Germany
1912 Nils G. Dalen Sweden
1913 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes Netherlands
1914 Max von Laue Germany
1915 Sir William H. Bragg
Sir William L. Bragg
Great Britain
Great Britain
1916
1917 Charles G. Barkla Great Britain
1918 Max K. E. L. Planck Germany
1919 Johannes Stark Germany
1920 Charles E. Guillaume France
1921 Albert Einstein Germany - United States
1922 Niels Bohr Denmark
1923 Robert A. Millikan United States
1924 Karl M. G. Siegbahn Sweden
1925 James Franck
Gustav Hertz
Germany
Germany
1926 Jean B. Perrin France
1927 Arthur H. Compton
Charles T. R. Wilson
United States
Great Britain
1928 Owen W. Richardson Great Britain
1929 Prince Louis-Victor de Broglie France
1930 Sir Chandrasekhara V. Raman India
1931
1932 Werner Heisenberg Germany
1933 Paul A. M. Dirac
Erwin Schrodinger
Great Britain
Austria
1934
1935 Sir James Chadwick Great Britain
1936 Carl D. Anderson
Victor F. Hess
United States
Austria
1937 Clinton J. Davisson
Sir George P. Thomson
United States
Great Britain
1938 Enrico Fermi Italy - United States
1939 Ernest O. Lawrence United States
1940
1941
1942
1943 Otto Stern United States
1944 Isidor Isaac Rabi United States
1945 Wolfgang Pauli United States
1946 Percy W. Bridgman United States
1947 Sir Edward V. Appleton Great Britain
1948 Patrick M. S. Blackett Great Britain
1949 Hideki Yukawa Japan
1950 Cecil F. Powell Great Britain
1951 Sir John D. Cockroft
Ernest T. S. Walton
Great Britain
Ireland
1952 Felix Bloch
Edward M. Purcell
United States
United States
1953 Frits Zernike Netherlands
1954 Max Born
Walter Bothe
Great Britain
Germany
1955 Polykarp Kusch
Willis E. Lamb
United States
United States
1956 John Bardeen
Walter H. Brattain
William Shockley
United States
United States
United States
1957 Tsung-dao Lee
Chen Ning Yang
United States
United States
1958 Pavel Cherenkov
Ilya Frank
Igor Y. Tamm
Soviet Union
Soviet Union
Soviet Union
1959 Owen Chamberlain
Emilio G. Segrée
United States
United States
1960 Donald A. Glaser United States
1961 Robert Hofstadter
Rudolf L. Mössbauer
United States
Germany
1962 Lev D. Landau Soviet Union
1963 Maria Goeppert-Mayer
Eugene P. Wigner
J. Hans D. Jensen
United States
United States
Germany
1964 Nikolai G. Basov
Aleksander M. Prochorov
Charles H. Townes
Soviet Union
Soviet Union
United States
1965 Richard P. Feynman
Julian S. Schwinger
Shinichiro Tomonaga
United States
United States
Japan
1966 Alfred Kastler France
1967 Hans A. Bethe United States
1968 Luis W. Alvarez United States
1969 Murray Gell-Mann United States
1970 Louis Néel
Hannes Alfvén
France
Sweden
1971 Dennis Gabor Great Britain
1972 John Bardeen
Leon N. Cooper
John R. Schrieffer
United States
United States
United States
1973 Ivar Giaever
Leo Esaki
Brian D. Josephson
United States
Japan
Great Britain
1974 Martin Ryle
Antony Hewish
Great Britain
Great Britain
1975 James Rainwater
Ben Mottelson
Aage Bohr
United States
United States - Denmark
Denmark
1976 Burton Richter
Samuel C. C. Ting
United States
United States
1977 John H. Van Vleck
Philip W. Anderson
Nevill F. Mott
United States
United States
Great Britain
1978 Pyotr Kapitsa
Arno Penzias
Robert Wilson
Soviet Union
United States
United States
1979 Steven Weinberg
Sheldon L. Glashow
Abdus Salam
United States
United States
Pakistan
1980 James W. Cronin
Val L. Fitch
United States
United States
1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen
Arthur Schaalow
Kai M. Siegbahn
United States
United States
Sweden
1982 Kenneth G. Wilson United States
1983 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
William A. Fowler
United States
United States
1984 Carlo Rubbia
Simon van der Meer
Italy
Netherlands
1985 Klaus von Klitzing Germany
1986 Ernest Ruska
Gerd Binnig
Heinrich Rohrer
Germany
Germany
Switzerland
1987 K. Alex Müller
J. Georg Bednorz
Switzerland
Germany
1988 Leon M. Lederman
Melvin Schwartz
Jack Steinberger
United States
United States
United States
1989 Norman F. Ramsey
Hans G. Dehmelt
Wolfgang Paul
United States
Germany - United States
Germany
1990 Richard E. Taylor
Jerome I. Friedman
Henry W. Kendall
Canada
United States
United States
1991 Pierre-Giles de Gennes France
1992 Georges Charpak Poland - France
1993 Joseph H. Taylor
Russell A. Hulse
United States
United States
1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse
Clifford G. Shull
Canada
United States
1995 Martin Perl
Frederick Reines
United States
United States
1996 David M. Lee
Douglas D. Osheroff
Robert C. Richardson
United States
United States
United States
1997 Steven Chu
William D. Phillips
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
United States
United States
France
1998 Robert B. Laughlin
Horst L. Störmer
Daniel C. Tsui
United States
United States
United States
1999 Gerardus 't Hooft
Martinus J.G. Veltman
Netherlands
Netherlands
2000 Zhores I. Alferov
Herbert Kroemer
Jack S. Kilby
Russia
Germany
United States
2001 Eric A. Cornell
Wolfgang Ketterle
Carl E. Wieman
United States
Germany
United States
2002 Raymond Davis Jr.
Masatoshi Koshiba
Riccardo Giacconi
United States
Japan
United States
2003 Alexei A. Abrikosov
Vitaly L. Ginzburg
Anthony J. Leggett
United States - Russia
Russia
United Kingdom - United States
2004 David J. Gross
H. David Politzer
Frank Wilczek
United States
United States
United States
2005 Roy J. Glauber
John L. Hall
Theodor W. Hänsch
United States
United States
Germany
2006 John C. Mather
George F. Smoot
United States
United States
2007 Albert Fert
Peter Grünberg
France
Germany
2008 Yoichiro Nambu
Makoto Kobayashi
Toshihide Maskawa
United States
Japan
Japan
2009 Charles K. Kao
Willard S. Boyl
George E. Smith
United Kingdom - China
United States
United States
2010 Andre Geim
Konstantin Novoselov
Russia
Russia
2011 Saul Perlmutter
Brian P. Schmidt
Adam G. Riess
United States
United States
United States

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