Winners of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

1901	Emil A. von Behring	Germany
1902	Sir Ronald Ross	Great Britain
1903	Niels R. Finsen	Denmark
1904	Ivan P. Pavlov	Russia
1905	Robert Koch	Germany
1906	Camillo Golgi Santiago Ramon y Cajal	Italy Spain
1907	Charles L. A. Laveran	France
1908	Paul Ehrlich Elie Metchnikoff	Germany France
1909	Emil Theodor Kocher	Switzerland
1910	Albrecht Kossel	Germany
1911	Allvar Gullstrand	Sweden
1912	Alexis Carrel	France
1913	Charles R. Richet	France
1914	Robert Barany	Austria
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919	Jules Bordet	Belgium
1920	Schack A. S. Krogh	Demmark
1921
1922	Archibald V. Hill Otto F. Meyerhof	Great Britain Germany
1923	Frederick G. Banting John J. R. Macleod	Canada Scotland
1924	Willem Einthoven	Netherlands
1925
1926	Johannes A. G. Fibiger	Danmark
1927	Julius Wagner-Jauregg	Austria
1928	Charles J. H. Nicolle	France
1929	Christiaan Eijkman Sir Frederick G. Hopkins	Netherlands Great Britain
1930	Karl Landsteiner	United States
1931	Otto H. Warburg	Germany
1932	Edgar D. Adrian Sir Charles S. Sherrington	Great Britain Great Britain
1933	Thomas H. Morgan	United States
1934	George R. Minot William P. Murphy G. H. Whipple	United States United States United States
1935	Hans Spemann	Germany
1936	Sir Henry H. Dale Otto Loewi	Great Britain United States
1937	Albert Szent-Gyorgyi	Hungary - United States
1938	Corneille J. F. Heymans	Belgium
1939	Gerhard Domagk	Germany
1940
1941
1942
1943	Henrik C. P. Dam Edward A. Doisy	Denmark United States
1944	Joseph Erlanger Herbert S. Gasser	United States United States
1945	Ernst B. Chain Sir Alexander Fleming Sir Howard W. Florey	Great Britain Great Britain Great Britain
1946	Hermann J. Muller	United States
1947	Carl F. Cori Gerty T. Cori Bernardo A. Houssay	United States United States Argentina
1948	Paul H. Müller	Switzerland
1949	Walter R. Hess Antonio Moniz	Switzerland Portugal
1950	Philip S. Hench Edward C. Kendall Tadeus Reichstein	United States United States Switzerland
1951	Max Theiler	United States
1952	Selman A. Waksman	United States
1953	Sir Hans A. Krebs Fritz A. Lipmann	Great Britain United States
1954	John F. Enders Frederick C. Robbins Thomas H. Weller	United States United States United States
1955	Alex H. T. Theorell	Sweden
1956	André F. Cournand Dickinson W. Richards, Jr. Werner Forssmann	United States United States Germany
1957	Daniel Bovet	Italy
1958	George W. Beadle Edward L. Tatum Joshua Lederberg	United States United States United States
1959	Arthur Kornberg Severo Ochoa	United States United States
1960	Sir F. MacFarlane Burnet Peter B. Medawar	Australia Great Britain
1961	Georg von Békésy	United States
1962	Francis H. C. Crick Maurice H. F. Wilkins James D. Watson	Great Britain Great Britain United States
1963	Sir John C. Eccles Alan L. Hodgkin Andrew F. Huxley	Australia Great Britain Great Britain
1964	Konrad E. Bloch Feodor Lynen	United States Germany
1965	Francois Jacob André Lwoff Jacques Monod	France France France
1966	Charles B. Huggins Francis Peyton Rous	United States United States
1967	Ragnar Granit Haldan Keffer Hartline George Wald	Sweden United States United States
1968	Robert W. Holley H. Gobind Khorana Marshall W. Nirenberg	United States United States United States
1969	Max Delbrück Alfred D. Hershey Salvador Luria	United States United States United States
1970	Julius Axelrod Sir Bernard Katz Ulf von Euler	United States Great Britain Sweden
1971	Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.	United States
1972	Gerald M. Edelman Rodney R. Porter	United States Great Britain
1973	Karl von Frisch Konrad Lorenz Nikolaas Tinbergen	Germany Germany - Austria Great Britain
1974	Albert Claude George Emil Palade Christian Rene de Duve	Luxembourg - United States Romania - United States Belgium
1975	David Baltimore Howard Temin Renato Dulbecco	United States United States Italy - United States
1976	Baruch S. Blumberg Daniel Carleton Gajdusek	United States United States
1977	Rosalyn S. Yalow Roger C. L. Guillemin Andrew V. Schally	United States United States United States
1978	Daniel Nathans Hamilton O. Smith Werner Arber	United States United States Switzerland
1979	Allan M. Cormack Godfrey N. Hounsfield	United States Great Britain
1980	Baruj Benacerraf George Snell Jean Dausset	United States United States France
1981	Roger W. Sperry David H. Hubel Tosten N. Wiesel	United States United States United States
1982	Sune Bergström Bengt Samuelsson John R. Vane	Sweden Sweden Great Britain
1983	Barbara McClintock	United States
1984	César Milstein Georges J. F. Köhler Niels K. Jerne	Great Britain - Argentina Germany Great Britain - Denmark
1985	Michael S. Brown Joseph L. Goldstein	United States United States
1986	Rita Levi-Montalcini Stanley Cohen	Italy - United States United States
1987	Susumu Tonegawa	Japan
1988	Gertrude B. Elion George H. Hitchings Sir James Black	United States United States Great Britain
1989	J. Michael Bishop Harold E. Varmus	United States United States
1990	Joseph E. Murray E. Donnall Thomas	United States United States
1991	Edwin Neher Bert Sakmann	Germany Germany
1992	Edmond H. Fisher Edwin G. Krebs	United States United States
1993	Phillip A. Sharp Richard J. Roberts	United States Great Britain
1994	Alfred G. Gilman Martin Rodbell	United States United States
1995	Edward B. Lewis Eric F. Wieschaus Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard	United States United States Germany
1996	Peter C. Doherty Rolf M. Zinkernagel	Australia Switzerland
1997	Stanley B. Prusiner	United States
1998	Robert F. Furchgott Louis J. Ignarro Ferid Murad	United States United States United States
1999	Günter Blobel	United States
2000	Arvid Carlsson Paul Greengard Eric Kandel	Sweden United States United States
2001	Leland H. Hartwell Tim Hunt Sir Paul M. Nurse	United States United Kingdom United Kingdom
2002	Sydney Brenner H. Robert Horvitz John E. Sulston	United Kingdom United States United Kingdom
2003	Paul C. Lauterbur Sir Peter Mansfield	United States United Kingdom
2004	Richard Axel Linda B. Buck	United States United States
2005	Barry J. Marshall J. Robin Warren	Australia Australia
2006	Andrew Z. Fire Craig C. Mello	United States United States
2007	Mario R. Capecchi Sir Martin J. Evans Oliver Smithies	United States United Kingdom United States
2008	Harald zur Hausen Françoise Barré-Sinoussi Luc Montagnier	Germany France France
2009	Elizabeth H. Blackburn Carol W. Greider Jack W. Szostak	United States United States United States
2010	Robert G. Edwards	Great Britain
2011	Bruce A. Beutler Jules A. Hoffmann Ralph M. Steinman	United States Luxembourg Canada